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True Bugs of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER HETEROPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-​True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and Allies (Order Hemiptera)

-True Bugs (Suborder Heteroptera)​

-Pentatomomorph Bugs (Pentatomomorpha)

-Leaf-footed Bugs and Allies (Superfamily Coreiodea​)

-Leaf-footed Bugs (Family Coreidae​)

-​Tribe Nematopodini​​

-Genus Pachylis​

-Pachylis nervosus


Pachylis nervosus is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae, commonly referred to as leaf-footed bugs due to the leaf-like expansions on their hind legs. These bugs are typically associated with plants, where they feed by sucking sap from leaves, fruits, or stems.

Pachylis nervosus - Nymph

Pachylis nervosus

Diet

  • Adults and nymphs: Primarily plant-feeding, using their piercing-sucking mouthparts to feed on plant sap, particularly from stems, leaves, flowers and developing fruits or seeds.

  • Like other members of Pachylis, it is associated with woody vegetation and is likely to feed especially on nutrient-rich reproductive and vegetative tissues.

  • Feeding generally does not involve chewing plant material; instead, the bug inserts its rostrum into plant tissues and withdraws fluids.

Range

  • Pachylis nervosus is a leaf-footed bug (Family Coreidae) in the Subfamily Coreinae and Tribe Nematopodini.

  • Its known distribution extends from southern Mexico through Central America to Ecuador. Records include Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama and northern South America.

  • Around Zihua, it would likely be considered occasional, although suitable tropical vegetation is widespread in the area and the species is well documented elsewhere in Guerrero.

Habitat

  • Associated with tropical and subtropical woodland, tropical dry forest, forest edges and other areas containing suitable woody vegetation.

  • It can occur in both relatively undisturbed vegetation and secondary growth and agricultural landscapes.

  • In western and southern Mexico, it is particularly relevant to warm lowland and foothill habitats.

  • Adults may be found on branches and foliage, where their brown coloration and elongated body provide considerable camouflage.

Size

  • Pachylis nervosus is a large and robust leaf-footed bug, generally around 25–30 mm long.

  • The body is relatively elongated and covered with a fine, short yellowish pubescence.

  • The antennae are particularly distinctive, with a disc-like expansion on one of the antennal segments.

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