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True Bugs of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER HETEROPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-​True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and Allies (Order Hemiptera)

-True Bugs (Suborder Heteroptera)​

-Pentatomomorph Bugs (Pentatomomorpha)

-Leaf-footed Bugs and Allies (Superfamily Coreiodea​)

-Leaf-footed Bugs (Family Coreidae​)

-Nematopodini​​

-Genus Mozena​


Mozena lunata is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae, characterized by its elongated body and the distinct leaf-like expansions on its hind legs. They feed on plant sap by piercing stems, leaves, or fruits with its piercing-sucking mouthparts.

Pale-tipped Mozena

Mozena lunata

Diet

  • Adults and nymphs: Primarily plant-feeding, using their piercing-sucking mouthparts to feed on seeds, pods and other reproductive parts of plants.

  • It has a particularly strong association with leguminous trees, especially huizache (Acacia spp.) and mesquite (Prosopis spp.).

Range

  • Mozena lunata is a leaf-footed bug (Coreidae) in the subfamily Coreinae, tribe Nematopodini.

  • Its range extends from the southern United States through Mexico and Central America. Published records include the United States, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica and Nicaragua.

  • Around Zihua, it would be considered occasional to locally common, particularly where suitable Acacia and other leguminous vegetation is present.

Habitat

  • Particularly associated with tropical dry forest, thorn scrub, savanna, woodland and other seasonally dry habitats.

  • It is strongly associated with Acacia and Prosopis, making leguminous woodland an especially productive habitat for the species.

  • Adults and nymphs can occur on branches, foliage and developing seed pods.

Size

  • Adults are medium-sized to large leaf-footed bugs, generally around 15–20 mm long.

  • The body is elongated and relatively robust.

  • The hind legs are modified but lack the dramatically expanded leaf-like tibiae seen in Leptoglossus.

  • Colouration is generally brownish to reddish-brown, with contrasting darker and lighter markings.

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