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True Bugs of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER HETEROPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-​True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and Allies (Order Hemiptera)

-True Bugs (Suborder Heteroptera)​

-Pentatomomorph Bugs (Pentatomomorpha)

-Leaf-footed Bugs and Allies (Superfamily Coreiodea​)

-Leaf-footed Bugs (Family Coreidae​)

-Subfamily Coreinae​

-​Tribe Anisoscelini

-Genus Leptoglossus

-Complex Stigma

-Leptoglossus zonatus


Leptoglossus zonatus, commonly known as the Western Leaf-footed Bug, is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. These bugs are often recognized for the distinctive leaf-like extensions on their hind legs, which give them their common name. Like other leaf-footed bugs, Leptoglossus zonatus is a piercing-sucking insect that feeds on the sap of various plants. It prefers to feed on fruits, seeds, and flowers, particularly those of leguminous plants, such as beans, peas.

Leptoglossus zonatus

Leptoglossus zonatus

Diet

  • Adults and nymphs: Primarily plant-feeding, using their piercing-sucking mouthparts to feed on developing fruits, seeds, flowers and other plant tissues.

  • L. zonatus is highly polyphagous, feeding on a very broad range of cultivated and wild plants.

  • Feeding on developing fruit and seeds can cause fruit abortion, seed malformation and reduced crop quality.

Range

  • Leptoglossus zonatus is a leaf-footed bug (Coreidae) in the subfamily Coreinae, tribe Anisoscelini.

  • It is widespread in Mexico, including tropical regions suitable for its many host plants.

  • It is occasionally sighted in Zihua, where the warm climate and abundance of fruiting and seed-producing plants provide excellent habitat.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, woodland, scrub, agricultural fields, orchards, gardens and urban vegetation.

  • Adults and nymphs are especially likely around fruiting and seed-producing plants.

  • Around Zihua, look on fruit trees, flowering shrubs, vines and plants producing pods or seed capsules.

  • It can also occur around fallen fruit and seeds and may be encountered on buildings near suitable vegetation.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 17–21 mm (0.67–0.83 in).

  • Body elongated and brown to dark brown.

  • The hind tibiae have conspicuous flattened, leaf-like expansions, characteristic of leaf-footed bugs.

  • The most useful identifying feature is the pale whitish zigzag or broken band across the corium, together with two pale yellow spots on the anterior pronotum.


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