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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Skippers (Family Hesperiidae)

-Grass Skippers (Subfamily Hesperiinae)

-Tribe Pericharini

-Genus Perichares

-Green-backed Ruby-Eye (Perichares adela)


Perichares adela, commonly known as the Green-backed Ruby-eye, is a distinctive skipper butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is named for two striking features: its bright red eyes and the greenish sheen or scaling on the thorax (“back”). This species is found in Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America, inhabiting tropical forests, edges, and shaded clearings. Adults are fast, powerful fliers, often seen darting through vegetation and briefly perching on leaves.

Diet

  • Caterpillars feed primarily on grasses (Poaceae) and some sedges (Cyperaceae).

  • Bamboo and sugarcane can also serve as larval hosts.

  • The caterpillars construct shelters from grass leaves and feed within them.

Range

  • Perichares adela is widely distributed from Mexico through Central America and across much of tropical South America to Brazil.

  • It occurs in Guerrero and is found in the Zihua area.

Habitat

  • It occurs in fields, forest edges, clearings, grasslands, and other open or semi-open habitats containing suitable grasses.

  • It can occupy both seasonally dry and humid tropical environments.

  • Adults are often most active around dawn and dusk and may visit flowering trees as well as other nectar sources.

  • In the Zihua area, grassy clearings and tropical forest margins provide suitable habitat.

Description

  • A relatively large, robust grass skipper, with a wingspan generally around 40–50 mm.

  • The upper wings are dark brown with several prominent yellow to orange-yellow translucent spots on the forewing.

  • The underside of the hindwing is strongly mottled in brown and tan, providing camouflage when the butterfly rests with its wings closed.

  • The thorax can show an attractive greenish iridescence, particularly under favourable lighting.

  • The eyes are reddish, although the colour can be difficult to see except when light strikes them at the appropriate angle.

Green-backed Ruby-Eye

Perichares adela

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