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Trees of Zihuatanejo

-Plants (Kingdom Plantae)

-Vascular Plants (Phylum Tracheophyta)

-Flowering Plants (Subphylum Angiospermae)

-Monocots (Class Liliopsida)​

-Roses, Elms, Figs, and Allies (Order Rosales)

-Mulberry and Fig Family (Family Moraceae)

-Tribe Dorstenieae

-Genus Brosimum

-Bread Nut (Brosimum alicastrum)


Bread nut (Brosimum alicastrum), also known as ramón or Maya nut, is a large, evergreen tree in the fig family (Moraceae), native to tropical regions of Mexico, Central America, and parts of the Caribbean. The tree has simple, glossy green leaves and a straight, sturdy trunk with smooth greyish bark. Its fruits are small, round, and green to yellow-orange when ripe, containing a single large seed. These seeds—commonly referred to as bread nuts—are highly nutritious and have been an important traditional food source for centuries. When roasted or boiled, they develop a flavour often compared to potatoes, chestnuts, or bread, which gives the plant its common name.

Description

• Brosimum alicastrum, commonly known as ramón, breadnut, or Maya nut, is a large evergreen tree in the mulberry family (Moraceae). It has a broad crown, a straight trunk, and leathery, oval to elliptic leaves with smooth margins. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers and rounded fruits that turn yellowish or orange when ripe. Its seeds are edible when cooked or roasted and have long been used as a food source in Mesoamerica.

Range

• Brosimum alicastrum is native to southern Mexico, Central America, and parts of the Caribbean and northern South America. It is an important tree in the tropical forests of the Yucatán Peninsula and other parts of Mesoamerica. It is native to Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, and the surrounding area.

Habitat

• This tree grows in tropical forests, including seasonally dry and humid forests, and is often found in lowland areas. It can tolerate seasonal dry periods and grows in a range of soil conditions. Its fruits and seeds provide food for wildlife, while its dense canopy offers shade and shelter for birds and other animals.

Bread Nut

Brosimum alicastrum

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