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Beetles of Zihuatanejo

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Megalostomis - Case-bearing Leaf Beetle
Megalostomis (Genus)

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Beetles (Order Coleoptera​​)

-​Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf, and Snout Beetles (Suborder Polyphaga)

-​Cucujiform Beetles (Infraorder Cucujiformia)

-Leaf Beetles and Allies (Superfamily Chrysomeloidea)

-Leaf Beetles (Family Chrysomelidae)​​

-Case-bearing Leaf Beetles (Subfamily Cryptocephalinae)

-Tribe Clytrini

-Subtribe Megalostomina

-Genus Megalostomis


Megalostomis is a genus of beetles commonly referred to as Case-bearing Leaf Beetles, belonging to the family Chrysomelidae. Adult beetles primarily feed on the leaves of various plants, especially those in the Asteraceae family. Their feeding can lead to significant damage to foliage, including skeletonization and defoliation.

Diet

  • Adults: Primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, flowers and tender plant tissues. Many species are associated with leguminous plants (Fabaceae).

  • Larvae: Feed on plant material and organic debris while developing in a protective case.

  • The exact host plants vary among species.

Range

  • Megalostomis is a predominantly Neotropical genus of leaf beetles, distributed from Mexico through Central America and into South America.

  • Several species occur in Mexico, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

  • Megalostomis occurs in Guerrero and the Zihuatanejo region, where suitable tropical vegetation provides habitat.

  • Around Zihuatanejo, these beetles are occasional, and are most likely to be encountered on flowering plants and foliage during the warmer months.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, woodland, scrub, forest edges, agricultural areas and secondary vegetation.

  • Adults are generally found on foliage, flowers and young shoots, particularly on legumes.

  • Larvae remain close to the ground or among plant debris while developing inside their protective cases.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 5–12 mm (0.2–0.47 in), depending on species.

  • Body generally oval, robust and strongly convex.

  • Many species have striking metallic green, blue, bronze or reddish coloration, while others are brown or black with contrasting markings.

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