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Beetles of Zihuatanejo

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Brown-necked Systena
Systena blanda

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Beetles (Order Coleoptera​​)

-​Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf, and Snout Beetles (Suborder Polyphaga)

-​Cucujiform Beetles (Infraorder Cucujiformia)

-Leaf Beetles and Allies (Superfamily Chrysomeloidea)

-Leaf Beetles (Family Chrysomelidae)​​

-Skeletonizing Leaf and Flea Beetles (Subfamily Galerucinae)

-Flea Beetles (Tribe Alticini)

-Subtribe Disonychina

-Genus Systena

-Pale-striped Flea Beetle (Systena blanda)


The Brown-necked Systena (Systena blanda) is a small, agile beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, commonly known as leaf beetles. These beetles are recognized for their ability to jump significant distances relative to their size, similar to fleas, which gives them their common name. Larvae: Feed on roots of host plants, which can include various crops.

Diet

  • Adults: Primarily feed on leaves, chewing small holes in the foliage of a wide variety of plants.

  • Larvae: Develop in the soil, where they feed mainly on plant roots.

  • The species has a broad host range and can occur on both wild vegetation and cultivated plants.

Range

  • Systena blanda is a flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Galerucinae, tribe Alticini.

  • It is widely distributed in North America, extending southward into Mexico.

  • It is occasionally sighted in Zihua, where it occurs in suitable areas of leafy vegetation. Local records identify S. blanda as the Pale-striped Flea Beetle.

Habitat

  • Found in woodland, forest edges, scrub, gardens, agricultural areas and disturbed vegetation.

  • Adults are usually found directly on leaves and stems, where they can quickly jump away when disturbed.

  • Around Zihua, look on low shrubs, herbaceous plants and leafy vegetation, particularly during the rainy season when fresh foliage is abundant.

  • The larvae remain concealed in the soil around host plants.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in). Specimens around 4 mm are typical.

  • Body elongated and somewhat cylindrical.

  • Usually dark brown to black, with a contrasting pale yellowish or whitish stripe along each elytron.

  • The hind legs have greatly enlarged femora, giving the beetle its characteristic flea-like jumping ability.

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