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Beetles of Zihuatanejo

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Large-horned Bruchids
Megacerus (Genus)

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Beetles (Order Coleoptera​​)

-​Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf, and Snout Beetles (Suborder Polyphaga)

-​Cucujiform Beetles (Infraorder Cucujiformia)

-Leaf Beetles and Allies (Superfamily Chrysomeloidea)

-Pea and Bean Weevils (Subfamily Bruchinae)

-Tribe Bruchini​

-Subtribe Megacerina

-Large-horned Bruchids (Genus Megacerus)


Megacerus, commonly known as large-horned bruchines, is a genus within the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Bruchinae. These beetles are recognized for their association with seeds, particularly of leguminous plants, and their distinctive appearance, including elongated antennae and body shapes adapted for seed predation.

Diet

  • Adults: Feed primarily on pollen, nectar and plant tissues, although adults of some species feed very little.

  • Larvae: Develop inside seeds, where they consume the developing seed contents.

  • Many Megacerus species are closely associated with morning glories and other plants in the family Convolvulaceae.

Range

  • Megacerus is a predominantly Neotropical genus of seed beetles, occurring from Mexico through Central America, the Caribbean and South America.

  • Mexico supports numerous species, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

  • Megacerus species occur in Guerrero and around Zihuatanejo, particularly where morning glories and other Convolvulaceae are abundant.

  • Around Zihuatanejo, these beetles are occasional, but can be locally noticeable when their host plants are producing seeds.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, scrub, woodland edges, roadsides, gardens, agricultural areas and disturbed vegetation.

  • Adults may be encountered on morning glory vines and their flowers.

  • Developing larvae remain concealed inside seeds, where they are protected from many external predators.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in), depending on species.

  • Body generally compact and oval, with a short to moderately developed snout.

  • Colouration is often brown, grey, black or mottled, providing camouflage among seeds and dried plant material.

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