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Beetles of Zihuatanejo

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Rhyssomatus Weevils
Rhyssomatus (Genus)

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Beetles (Order Coleoptera​​)

-​Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf, and Snout Beetles (Suborder Polyphaga)

-​Cucujiform Beetles (Infraorder Cucujiformia)

-Snout and Bark Beetles (Superfamily Curculionoide

-True Weevils (Family Curculionidae)

-Subfamily Molytinae​

-Tribe Cleogonini

-Genus Rhyssomatus


The genus Rhyssomatus belongs to the family Curculionidae (true weevils) and subfamily Curculioninae. These weevils are small to medium-sized and are primarily associated with plants in the legume family (Fabaceae), on which many species feed and reproduce.

Diet

  • Adults: Primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, stems, buds, flowers and developing seeds, depending on the species.

  • Larvae: Usually develop inside seeds, fruits, pods or other reproductive structures of their host plants.

  • Many species are closely associated with particular plant genera, making host-plant identification especially useful when trying to identify Rhyssomatus in the field.

Range

  • Rhyssomatus is a large genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae, with most species occurring in the New World.

  • The genus is particularly diverse in Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, with numerous species adapted to tropical and subtropical vegetation.

  • Around Zihuatanejo, Rhyssomatus is occasional, although individual species can be locally common when their host plants are flowering or producing seeds.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, woodland, scrub, forest edges, agricultural areas, gardens and secondary vegetation.

  • Adults may be found on foliage, flowers, stems and developing fruits or seed pods.

  • Around Zihuatanejo, examining flowering and fruiting plants, particularly legumes and other plants producing conspicuous seeds, can be productive.

  • Larvae are usually concealed within their host plant and are much less frequently observed.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 3–12 mm (0.12–0.47 in), depending on species.

  • Body generally compact and cylindrical or oval, with a distinct rostrum.

  • Colouration ranges from brown and reddish-brown to black, often with scales or hairs producing mottled patterns.

  • Some species have noticeably elongated bodies and relatively long antennae.

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