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Beetles of Zihuatanejo

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Alamo Vine Tortoise Beetle
Microctenochira bonvouloiri

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Beetles (Order Coleoptera​​)

-​Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf, and Snout Beetles (Suborder Polyphaga)

-​Cucujiform Beetles (Infraorder Cucujiformia)

-Leaf Beetles and Allies (Superfamily Chrysomeloidea)

-Leaf Beetles Family (Chrysomelidae)

-Tortoise and Hispine Beetles (Subfamily Cassidinae)dinae)

-Tribe Cassidini

-Genus Microctenochira

-Alamo Vine Tortoise Beetle (Microctenochira bonvouloiri)


The Alamo Vine Tortoise Beetle (Microctenochira bonvouloiri) is a species of tortoise beetle in the subfamily Cassidinae, family Chrysomelidae. Like other tortoise beetles, it is known for its distinctive, shield-like shape and its feeding association with specific host plants, particularly the Alamo vine (Merremia dissecta), a member of the morning glory family.

Diet

  • Adults: Primarily herbivorous, feeding on the leaves of morning-glory vines and related plants (Convolvulaceae).

  • Important host plants include Merremia dissecta and Ipomoea wolcottiana.

  • Larvae: Feed on the foliage of their host plants and develop on or around the same vegetation as the adults.

Range

  • Microctenochira bonvouloiri occurs from southern Texas through Mexico and Central America to Costa Rica.

  • Around Zihuatanejo, it is likely to be fairly common where its Convolvulaceae host plants are present, particularly in warm, low-elevation habitats.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, scrub, woodland edges, roadsides, gardens and disturbed vegetation.

  • Around Zihuatanejo, look particularly for it on morning-glory vines and other climbing plants, especially in sunny forest margins and areas of secondary vegetation.

  • The species is associated primarily with coastal and low-elevation habitats, making the warm lowlands around Zihuatanejo particularly suitable.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in).

  • Body broadly oval and strongly convex, with the characteristic shield-like form of tortoise beetles.

  • The outer margins of the pronotum and elytra are expanded and translucent, partially concealing the head and legs when viewed from above.

  • The upper surface can show striking dark brown, reddish and metallic silvery-green coloration, with the translucent margins giving the beetle a glass-like appearance.

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