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Beetles of Zihuatanejo

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Naupactini Broad-Nosed Weevils
Naupactini (Tribe)

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Beetles (Order Coleoptera​​)

-​Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf, and Snout Beetles (Suborder Polyphaga)

-​Cucujiform Beetles (Infraorder Cucujiformia)

-Snout and Bark Beetles (Superfamily Curculionoidea)

-​True Weevils (Family Curculionidae)

-​Broad-nosed Weevils (Subfamily Entiminae)

-Tribe Naupactini​



Naupactini are diverse, broad-nosed weevils (Curculionidae: Entiminae) primarily from the Neotropics, known for varied colorful scales, flightlessness, parthenogenesis, ectophytic root-feeding larvae, and significant diversity in South America, with many species lacking functional hindwings. They range from 3.5-35mm and display iridescent or opaque scales, often having stout bodies and distinctive legs, with eggs laid in crevices and larvae developing in soil.

Diet

  • Adults: Primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, buds, flowers and tender shoots of a wide variety of plants. Many species are generalist feeders, while others have stronger host-plant preferences.

  • Larvae: Usually develop in the soil, feeding on plant roots and other underground tissues.

  • Because larvae feed below ground and adults feed above ground, the two life stages occupy very different parts of the ecosystem.

Range

  • Naupactini is a predominantly New World tribe of broad-nosed weevils, with its greatest diversity in Central and South America and additional species in Mexico and the southern United States.

  • Mexico has a diverse Naupactini fauna, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

  • Naupactini occurs in Guerrero and the Zihuatanejo area, where several genera and species can be found.

  • Around Zihuatanejo, these weevils are occasional to fairly common, with individual species varying considerably in abundance.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, woodland, scrub, agricultural areas, gardens and secondary vegetation.

  • Adults are commonly found on foliage, shrubs, vines and low vegetation, particularly at night or during humid weather.

  • Larvae live in the soil around plant roots, where they can remain hidden for much of their development.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 5–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in), depending on species.

  • Body generally robust and oval, with a broad rostrum and elbowed antennae.

  • Many species are covered with scales, producing mottled patterns in brown, grey, green, gold or bronze that provide camouflage among leaves and leaf litter.

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